日本語教科書における自動詞・他動詞の使用実態について : 「I-JAS」，「BCCWJ」と比較して

要旨

In this paper, we study a frequency of use for pairs of intransitive verbs and transitive verbs. We compare the frequency of use for intransitive verbs and that for transitive verbs in（1）in Japanese text book “Minna No Nihongo”,（2） I-JAS,（3）BCCWJ. We also consider how the pairs of verbs that appear only once in the text book “Minna No Nihongo” are used in I-JAS and BCCWJ. 　By these considerations we find the following two points. （1）The frequencies of use of intransitive verbs and those of transitive verbs are almost the same in “Minna No Nihongo” and BCCWJ. In I-JAS, students learning Japanese use intransitive verbs more frequently than transitive verbs and mistakes are made more frequently in intransitive verbs than in transitive verbs. （2）Even the intransitive verbs that are used only once in “Minna No Nihongo” students uses without mistakes, also those are used not necessarily rarely in the dairy life. As to the transitive verbs appearing only once in “Minna No Nihongo”, students uses some of them without mistakes while some with mistakes, also some of them are used frequently while some are used rarely in dairy life.

主題