日本語の助動詞「た」と中国語の助詞"了"について

要旨

In Japanese grammar, tense is represented by the auxiliary verb "ta". Tense is decided depending on whether or not the auxiliary verb "ta" is present. The basic rule is that with the existence of "ta" the past tense and past movement is shown. Whereas in Chinese grammar, tense and movement exist independently. The Chinese post positional particle "le" is sometimes used and sometimes not used depending on the situation. In instances where "le" is used the positioning frequently changes. In addition the movement of the post positional particle and the tone of the post positional particle have two characters and it could be said that the usage of "ta" is a complex one.

主題