Introducing a Polynomic Approach Counteracting Language Obsolescence in the Ryukyus

要旨

The polynomic model as a model of language codification stems from Corsican linguistics. In this model, regional and social variation within the language is treated as inherently good, and no hierarchisation of this variation takes place. This research is an argument in favour of the application of a polynomic model in Ryukyuan language learning. The Ryukyuan languages are spoken in the Ryukyuan island chain in southern Japan. They consist of a minimum of 5 abstand languages. The Ryukyuan languages show internal variation and no standard languages exist. A monolingual language ideology has been implemented since the annexation of the Ryukyus by Japan in the late 19th century. As a consequence, a language shift towards Japanese is taking place, rendering all Ryukyuan languages endangered. A small revitalisation of Ryukyuan language has been taking place since the early 21st century necessitating the development of an infrastructure for language learning. The application of a polynomic model would allow for an inclusive language revitalisation that respects local customs and identities in the Ryukyus. In this research, we give reasons why the polynomic model is a good fit for Ryukyuan language learning, and we provide examples of what aspects of the parameters of linguistic variation within South-Central Okinawan can be addressed during language learning.

主題