Old Japanese: A Phonetic Reconstruction

要旨

List of Figures List of Tables Acknowledgements List of Abbreviations, Symbols, and Conventions Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Early Transcriptions of Japanese 2.1 Sinographs, Semantograms, and (Ongana) Phongrams 2.2 Transcriptions of Pre-Old Japanese in Chinese Histories 2.2.1 'Wo ren zhuan' of the Wei zhi 2.2.2 Other Chinese Histories 2.2.3 Were the Japanese Literate in the Third Century? 2.3 Pre-Suiko Period Transcriptions 2.3.1 The Coming of the Paekche Scholars 2.3.2 Sino-Paekche 2.3.3 Pre-Suiko Inscriptions 2.3.4 'Systems' of Sinographic Readings: Systems A and B 2.3.5 System B-Based Transcription (SBBT) 2.4 Suiko Period Transcriptions 2.4.1 Suiko Period Inscriptions 2.4.2 System C 2.4.3 System C-Based Transcription (SCBT) 2.5 Post-Suiko Period Transcriptions 2.5.1 Early Post-Suiko Transcriptions 2.5.2 Senmyogaki 2.5.3 Kojiki 2.5.4 Fudoki 2.5.5 Bussokuseki no uta 2.5.6 Man 'yoshu 2.5.7 Other Post-Suiko Transcriptions 2.5.8 The Decline of Phonogram Transcription 2.5.9 System D 2.5.10 System D-Based Transcription (SDBT) 2.5.11 Other Types of Transcription 2.5.11.1 Semantograms 2.5.11.2 Kungana Phonograms 2.5.11.3 Gisho (Tawamuregaki) 2.5.11.3.1 Graphemograms 2.5.11.3.2 Onomatograms 2.5.11.3.3 Arithmograms 2.5.11.3.4 Assessment of Gisho 2.5.12 The Term 'Man 'yogana' 2.6 The Transcriptions of Nihon shoki 2.6.1 The Text of Nihon shoki 2.6.2 The Poetry of Nihon shoki 2.6.3 System E (Chang'an Late Middle Chinese) 2.6.4 System E-Based Transcription (SEBT) 2.7 Summary Chapter 3: Previous Research on Phonograms 3.1 Overview 3.2 Premodern Research 3.3 Modern Research 3.4 Summary Chapter 4: Japanese Phonology Through Time 4.1 Overview 4.2 Consonants 4.2.1 Pre-OJ Consonants 4.2.2 Post-OJ Consonants 4.3 Vowels 4.3.1 Pre-OJ Vowels 4.3.2 Post-OJ Vowels 4.4 Summary Chapter 5: Old Chinese, Middle Chinese, and Sinoxenic 5.1 Overview 5.1.1 Old Chinese (OC) 5.1.2 Early Middle Chinese (EMC) 5.1.3 Late Middle Chinese (LMC) 5.2 Internal Sources for Earlier Chinese 5.2.1 Internal Sources for Old Chinese 5.2.2 Internal Sources for Early Middle Chinese 5.2.3 Internal Sources for Late Middle Chinese 5.3 Sinoxenic (SX) Sources for Earlier Chinese 5.3.1 Sino-Japanese (SJ) 5.3.1.1 Go-on 5.3.1.2 Kan-on 5.3.1.3 Other Strata 5.3.2 Sino-Korean (SK) 5.3.2.1 Old Sino-Korean (OSK) 5.3.2.2 Sino-Korean Proper (SK) 5.3.3 Sino-Vietnamese (SV) 5.3.3.1 Old Sino-Vietnamese (OSV) 5.3.3.2 Sino-Vietnamese Proper (SV) 5.3.3.3 Chae Nom 5.4 Other External Sources for Earlier Chinese 5.4.1 Sino-Tibetan Sources 5.4.2 Non-Sino-Tibetan Sources 5.5 The Reconstruction of Old Chinese 5.5.1 Post-Karlgrenian OC Reconstructions 5.5.2 Proposed Revisions to Sarostin (1989) 5.6 The Reconstruction of Early Middle Chinese 5.6.1 Post-Karlegrian EMC Reconstructions 5.6.2 Proposed Revisions to Pulleyblank (1984, 1991) 5.7 The Reconstruction of Late Middle Chinese 5.7.1 Post-Karlegrian LMC Reconstructions 5.7.2 Th

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